Arab Nationalist Fervor Syria - 1875 Words

In the mid-twentieth century, an Arab nationalist fervor overtook Syria, leading to a series of coups which would eventually install the ostensibly socialist Ba’ath party at the head of state -- a rule that lasts tenuously to the present day. In the chaos of the aftermath of European occupation the seeds were sown for the conflict that rends Syria today as a nation struggles to define itself outside of the context of both factionalist terrorism and the autocratic al-Assad regime which has reigned since that period. When Hafez al-Assad, father of current president Bashar al-Assad, came to power in 1970 he seized the whole of the nation’s political power, placing it firmly in the hands of his family and therefore those of the military†¦show more content†¦The initial protests that sparked the Syrian Civil War occurred in the context of the Arab Spring, a series of mass protests and uprisings that overtook the region beginning with the Tunisian uprising sparked by the self-immolation of a political dissident. The Tunisian Uprising ultimately led to the actual overthrow of the Tunisian government, but affairs were not to conclude so decisively in Syria. The Arab Spring protests writ large were inspired by Middle Easterners’ dissatisfaction with governments they viewed as overly repressive, corrupt, and non-representative, and the Assad regime, grown bloated and corrupt through forty-plus years of uninterrupted rule, certainly fit the bill. The Syrian government reacted in a predictably authoritarian fashion to protests, restricting movement and imprisoning those found guilty of supposedly seditious activities through the spring and summer of 2011, including simple anti-government graffiti (Fahim and Saad). Eventually, the military began to resort to open tactical opposition against mostly unarmed protestors, moving to militarily pacify the city of Daraa where the protests had begun in the late spring (BBC). Military dominance, though t aken for granted in a nation that had been ruled

Enterprise Reporting and News Stories

To a good reporter, many stories are obviously important to cover – a house fire, a homicide, an election, a new state budget. But what about those slow news days when breaking news is sparse and there aren’t any interesting press releases worth checking out? Those are the days when good reporters are working on what they call â€Å"enterprise stories.† They’re the kind of stories that many reporters find the most rewarding to do. What Is Enterprise Reporting? Enterprise reporting involves stories not based on press releases or news conferences. Instead, enterprise reporting is all about the stories a reporter digs up on his or her own, what many people call â€Å"scoops.† Enterprise reporting goes beyond merely covering events. It explores the forces shaping those events. For instance, we’ve all heard stories about recalls of faulty and possibly dangerous products related to children like cribs, toys and car seats. But when a team of reporters at the Chicago Tribune looked into such recalls they discovered a pattern of inadequate governmental regulation of such items. Likewise, New York Times reporter Clifford J. Levy did a series of investigative stories that uncovered widespread abuse of mentally ill adults in state-regulated homes. Both the Tribune and Times projects won Pulitzer prizes. Finding Ideas for Enterprise Stories So how can you develop your own enterprise stories? Most reporters will tell you that uncovering such stories involves two key journalistic skills: observation and investigation. Observation Observation, obviously, involves seeing the world around you. But while we all observe things, reporters take observation one step further by using their observations to generate story ideas. In other words, a reporter who sees something interesting almost invariably asks himself, â€Å"could this be a story?† Let’s say you stop at a gas station to fill up your tank. You see the price of a gallon of gas has risen again. Most of us would grumble about it, but a reporter might ask, â€Å"Why is the price rising?† Here’s an even more mundane example: You’re in the grocery store and notice that the background music has changed. The store used to play the kind of sleepy orchestral stuff that probably no one under 70 would enjoy. Now the store is playing pop tunes from the 1980s and 1990s. Again, most of us would take little notice of this, but a good reporter would ask, â€Å"Why did they change the music?† Ch-Ch-Ch-Changes, and Trends Notice that both examples involve changes – in the price of gas, in the background music played. Changes are something reporters always look for. A change, after all, is something new, and new developments are what reporters write about. Enterprise reporters also look for changes that occur over time - trends, in other words. Discovering a trend is often a great way to start an enterprise story. Why Ask Why? You’ll notice that both examples involve the reporter asking â€Å"why† something was happening. â€Å"Why† is probably the most important word in any reporter’s vocabulary. A reporter who asks why something is happening is beginning the next step of enterprise reporting: investigation. Investigation Investigation is really just a fancy word for reporting. It involves doing the interviews and digging up the information to develop an enterprise story. An enterprise reporter’s first task is to do some initial reporting to see if there really is an interesting story to be written about (not all interesting observations turn out to be interesting news stories.) The next step is to gather the material needed to produce a solid story. So the reporter investigating the rise in gas prices might discover that a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico has slowed oil production, causing the price spike. And the reporter probing the changing background music might find that it’s all about the fact that the big grocery shoppers these days – parents with growing kids – came of age in the 1980s and 1990s and want to hear music that was popular in their youth. Example: A Story About Underage Drinking Lets take one more example, this one involving a trend. Lets say youre the police reporter in your hometown. Every day youre in police headquarters, checking the arrest log. Over a period of several months, you notice a spike in arrests for underage drinking among students from the local high school. You interview the cops to see if beefed-up enforcement is responsible for the increase. They say no. So you interview the principal of the high school as well as teachers and counselors. You also talk to students and parents and discover that, for a variety of reasons, underage drinking is increasing. So you write a story about the problems of underage drinking and how its on the rise in your hometown. What youve produced is an enterprise story, one not based on a press release or a news conference, but on your own observation and investigation. Enterprise reporting can encompass everything from feature stories (the one about changing background music would probably fit that category) to more serious investigative pieces, like the ones cited above by the Tribune and Times.

Projects # 1,3,5 Example

Essays on Projects # 1,3,5 Speech or Presentation Insert and box number here) MA 120 BID: 294 18 February Project 5: Linear Programming Applications An automobile manufacturer makes cars and trucks in a factory that is divided into two shops. Shop 1, which performs basic assembly, must work five man-days on each truck, but only two man-days on each car. Shop 2, which performs finishing operations, must work three man-days for each car or truck it produces. Because of men and machine limitations, Shop 1 has 180 man-days per week available, while Shop 2 has 135 man-days per week. If the manufacturer makes a profit of $300 on each truck and $200 on each car, how many of each should be produced to maximize profit?The variables when solving this particular equation include the man-days, and the machine limitations. The constraints presented in this particular problem are the man-days available per week, which vary depending on shop and task. The objective function of this particular equation is to determine the best way to maximize profi ts based upon vehicles produced. Solution: Let x be the number of trucks and y the number of cars to be produced on a weekly basis. 5x + 2y = 1803x + 3y = 135A= ( 5 2 3 3), B = (180 135), C = 300,200Maximum problem: The vector x must be determined so that the weekly profit, as detailed by quantity cx, is a maximum which is subject to the inequality constraints Ax = b and x = 0. The inequality constraints work to insure that the weekly number of available man-days is not exceeded, and that there are no non-negative quantities of automobiles or trucks produced. The graph of the convex set of possible x vectors is presented above. The extreme points of the convex set C are: T (0 0). T2 = (36 0), T3 = (0 45) and T4 (30 15)/To solve the equation the function cx= 300x +200y must be tested at each of these points. The values taken are 0, 10800, 9000, and 12000.The maximum weekly profit is $12,000 and is achieved by producing 30 trucks and 15 cars per week.

Case Study on Database Management System-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Case study on Database Management System. Answer: Introduction Being a graduate with a degree in IT, database designing and administration, I have been employed by the IT start-up company. Here the focus is mainly on handling the database which is stored to connect to each other and to make a relationship between the data. The database should provide a proper security when the multiple users are accessing the system where each user will have the own level of rights to see the database. Some of them will be allowed to see the whole database like the managers to keep a check on the services and the maintenance history. (Zahid, Masood Shibli, 2014). With this, there is a proper evaluation of the database performance for determining the software requirements, evaluation criteria and the performance features. Security Factors affecting company database performance There are different database security risks which are a major concern to identify the risks factors and are considered to have a major effect on the security and the efficient functioning. The data tampering is harming the privacy of communication to ensure that the data could not easily be modified or viewed when set in transit. For this, the data modification attack need to handle the unauthorised party on the network intercepts with changing it before retransmission. The data theft is where the data is stored and then transmitted in a secured manner. There is a need to handle the valuable data which is open to view the interested parties and LAN environment is set with the insiders to access the physical wiring that could view the data that is not intended for the users[1]. The falsification of user identities and then focusing on how the user is able to satisfy the identity to gain access to any type of sensitive information. One can steal other personal data and setup any type o f credit accounts. The password related threats need to be handled where the users must be able to remember the different passwords for the applications. This is done through selecting the easy-to-guess password with choosing a standardised password. (Modi et al., 2013). The unauthorised access to the tables and columns need to be handled to protect the data at different levels. The unauthorised access to data rows tend to contain all the information which is important and available to users to access the table. The example for this is the shared environment business to access the data where the customers would be also able to see the orders. The lack of accountability is there with inability to track the user activities where the users cannot be held responsible for any type of actions. (Modi et al., 2013). There is a need to check on the complex user management requirements where the system support a larger number of users and are scalable as well. The larger scale environment is set with the burden to handle the management of user accounts and passwords that make a system vulnerable to the error and the attacks. There are issues related to the operating system vulnerability where the system and the services are mainly related to handle the unauthorised access. The issues are related to the weak auditing trials where the stringent regulatory compliance is set to handle the logging of the sensitive or the unusual transactions which are happening in the database. The focus is mainly on the operations where the database users are provided with the access to the abusing intentionally or unintentionally. Mitigation Strategies The physical environment needs to be maintained with increased database security that is set at the network level. It also presents the opportunities which is for bad actors and to compromise the physical devices as well. (Malik et al., 2016) The security issues are related to the network and assessing the weak points in the network and how the company tends to connect with the database. Access Control: the access control is the ability to handle different proportions of the database so that one can access to the data. With this, the focus is on the differentiated forms of tables, views, rows and the columns that are set for handling the authorisation process. If the access goes in the hands of the wrong people, then the entire database of the company can be leaked which can cause problems to the owner as well as the employees (Alassafi et al., 2016). Auditing: This is important to handle the performance of the security vulnerability scans and then reviewing the applications and other operating system with their access control. The database auditing logs needs to be handled with no misuse of the same. It also requires overseeing the database privileges and then handling the update of the user access accounts. The auditor role is for providing granularity to allow a separation from the authority of the administrator. (Ondiege Clarke, 2017). The issues can be related to the events to record a specific subset. Authentication: There are times when the users are not authenticated, and they tend to hamper the security of the data. hence, it is important to look for the security system with the identity of the system users. (Li et al., 2015) It is important that the authentication is based on generating the passwords which should enforce certain passwords requirement like insisting to use special character. Encryption: The encryption and controls are based on protecting the information when it passes through the network and then resides on the computer. This is then preserved through the confidentiality and integrity of the data which enforce the specific paths for communication. Integrity control: The security of the system includes the data which is protected mainly from the deletion or the corruption. The system and the object privilege control access are based on application tables and commands so that referential integrity is maintained with valid relationships between the values and the database. (Kim et al., 2016). The database must be protected against the virus in order to corrupt the data. The network traffic must be protected from deletion, corruption (Singh et al., 2016). Backup: The storage is mainly responsible for the backups through the database performance with ensuring the systems from access controls to physical security. The assigning of backup of the software access rights tend to provide a backup access and then storing the backups offsite. The choice is set for the network attached storage or external drivers to be sure to control access. The corporation need to focus on the assigning of assessment risk, developing a data protection process and communicate the process. Application security: The measures need to be taken to handle the improvement of security and the finding, fixing and preventing the security standards. The focus is on the varied forms of security methods where the access control is mainly to create better policies for accessing different applications. (Mitra, 2016). Here, the database needs to be possessed with the proper access control with regulating the varied forms of the methods of security so that there is no safety risk. The focus is on post-upgrading evaluation where the database is set for the administrator and to handle the performance of the post-upgrades. Here, there is a need to ensure a proper security which is found to be consistent for the different programs. The failure is mainly about performing the operations and then handling the application spoofing where the hackers are capable of creating applications that tend to resemble the connection to database. The management of user passwords is also important so that the IT database security managers tend to forget or remove the IDs related to accessing the privilege of the former users. This leads to the vulnerabilit ies and so the passwords need to be enforced with proper rules to avoid any authorisation process. (Singh Attri, 2015). A proper security of the physical environment and strengthening the network security will help in limiting the access to the server. Along with this, there is a cut back or elimination of any unneeded features as well. With this, the denial of service attack could also be effective to handle the security patches. The Intrusion Prevention System is effective to avoid any type of periodical auditing trials. Conclusion The database security is important to handle the different loss or the corruption of data. With this, there is a possibility to work on the security measures, hardware and the software infrastructure. (Mathew et al., 2014). The major emphasis is on the decision-making process, customer service and the supply chain management. Here, the security standards are set for matching the levels where the users have access to the different resources along with transparency in the data encryption. This will enable the encryption of the sensitive data in database columns as they are stored in the operating system files. (Wang Rawal, 2017). Recommendations For handling the database, there is a need to focus on how the confidential or personal information is spread which tends to include the different trading secrets and other proprietary information about the products. It includes the details about confidentiality which has different aspects related to secured storage of sensitive data and authentication of the users. Th secured storage includes the integrity and the privacy which needs to be protected on the database. The major concern is about handling the presentation with authentication that could use the biometric or the face recognition system. This will lessen the discrepancy in the system where authorisation is also important for the system to obtain the information and work on the users who perform the data objects that the user access. The reading of authorization tends to allow a proper handling of data with inserting authorisation that allows the new data, update, deleting of the unwanted data as well. References Alassafi, M., Alharthi, A., Alenezi, A., Walters, R., Wills, G. (2016). Investigating the security factors in cloud computing adoption: towards developing an integrated framework.Journal of Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (JITST),5(2). Kim, H. B., Lee, D. S., Ham, S. (2013). Impact of hotel information security on system reliability.International Journal of Hospitality Management,35, 369-379. Li, S. H., Yen, D. C., Chen, S. C., Chen, P. S., Lu, W. H., Cho, C. C. (2015). Effects of virtualization on information security.Computer standards interfaces,42, 1-8. Malik, M., Patel, T. (2016). Database Security-Attacks and Control Methods.International Journal of Information,6(1/2). Matthew, O., Dudley, C., Moreton, R. (2014, April). A Review Of Multi-Tenant Database And Factors That Influence Its Adoption. InUKAIS(p. 22). Mitra, S. (2016).A quantitative investigation of the security factors affecting the use of IT systems in public networks(Doctoral dissertation, Trident University International). Modi, C., Patel, D., Borisaniya, B., Patel, A., Rajarajan, M. (2013). A survey on security issues and solutions at different layers of Cloud computing.The Journal of Supercomputing,63(2), 561-592. Ondiege, B., Clarke, M. (2017). Healthcare professionals perception of security of personal health devices. Singh, S., Attri, V. K. (2015). State-of-the-art Survey on Security Issues in Cloud Computing Environment. Singh, S., Jeong, Y. S., Park, J. H. (2016). A survey on cloud computing security: Issues, threats, and solutions.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,75, 200-222. Wang, Y., Rawal, B. (2017). Usability meets security: a database case study.Journal of Advanced Computer Science Technology,6(2), 33-39. Zahid, A., Masood, R., Shibli, M. A. (2014, June). Security of sharded NoSQL databases: A comparative analysis. InInformation Assurance and Cyber Security (CIACS), 2014 Conference on(pp. 1-8). IEEE