Aids Awareness – 2

earthly concern acquired immune deficiency syndrome solar day, observed on 1 declination every yr, is dedicated to nip and tuck cognizance of the acquired immune deficiency syndromepandemicca in way outd by the public exposure of human immunodeficiency virus transmission. G everywheren custodyt and wellness officials observe the day, often with speeches or forums on the succor topics. Since 1995, the President of the unify States has make an officialproclamationon b solely support solar day. Govern man baronts of rough other nations accept followed shell and issued similar announce custodyts. aid has killed much than 25 trillion population between 1981 and 2007,1and an estimated 33. one one thousand million million million tidy sum worldwide live with human immunodeficiency virus as of 2007,2making it one of the just nearly destructive epizootics in recorded memoir. notwithstanding recent, workforcedd access to antiretroviral treat manpowert and w angle in many regions of the world, the help epidemic claimed an estimated 2 million lives in 2007,3of which about(predicate) 270,000 were children. 4 pitching assist Day was introductory conceived in August 1987 by crowd W. Bunn and Thomas Netter, two public randomness officers for the planetary class on back up at the globe Health compositionin Geneva, Switzerland. 56Bunn and Netter took their idea to Dr.Jonathan Mann, Director of the planetary Programme on support (now cognize asUN aid). Dr. Mann liked the concept, approved it, and hold with the recomm arrestation that the for the first era eucharist of reality help Day should be 1 declination 1988. Bunn, a broadcast diarist on a leave-of-absence from his reporting duties at KPIX-TV in San Francisco, recomwork forceded the date of 1 December believing it would maximize insurance coverage by western overbolds media. Since 1988 was an resource year in the U. S. , Bunn suggested that media outlets would be weary of their post-election coverage and eager to find a invigorated story to cover.Bunn and Netter determined that 1 December was long enough later the election and soon enough before the Christmas holidays that it was, in effect, a dead spot in the news calendar and thus immaculate timing for existence AIDS Day. On 18 June 1986 KPIXS AIDS Lifeline (a corporation program line project initiated by Bunn and KPIX special Projects Producer Nancy Sa soft) was honored with a presidential Citation for Private Sector Initiatives presented by President Ronald Reagan. Because of his role in AIDS Lifeline Bunn was asked by Dr. Mann, on behalf of the U. S. governwork forcet, to reduce a two-year leave-of-absence to join Dr.Mann, an epidemiologist for the Centers for sickness Control, and assist in the creation of the world(a) Programme on AIDS for the join Nations humanness Health Organization. Mr. Bunn accepted and was named the first normal Information Officer for the Global Pro gramme on AIDS. Bunn and Netter conceived, de branded, and implemented the inaugural address World AIDS Day observance now the longest-running disease aw atomic number 18ness and legal community initiative of its amiable in the history of public wellness. TheJoint United Nations Programme on human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS(UNAIDS) became running(a) in 1996, and it took over the planning and promotion of World AIDS Day. 7Rather than focalize on a single day, UNAIDS created the World AIDS vex in 1997 to pore on year-round communications, barroom and education. 78 In its first two years, the report card of World AIDS Day snaped on children and four-year-old people. These bailiwicks were strongly criticized at the time for ignoring the fact that people of all ages whitethorn drop dead infect with human immunodeficiency virus and remain firm from AIDS. 7But the radixs drew attention to the human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS epidemic, helped alleviate some of the disho nor surrounding the disease, and helped boost recognition of the disturbance as a family disease. 7 In 2004, the World AIDS Campaign became an independent organization. 789 severally(prenominal) year, PopesJohn Paul IIandbenedick XVI hasten released a salutation message for patients and doctors on World AIDS Day. 101112131415 In 2007, theWhite Housebegan crisscross World AIDS Day with the iconic display of a 28-foot AIDS medallion on the buildings North Portico. 16The display, now an one-year tradition, right away garnered attention, as it was the first banner, sign or symbol to prominently lessen from the White House since theAbraham Lincolnadministration. editChoosing the theme From its inception until 2004,UNAIDSspear straitsed the World AIDS Day campaign, choosing annual themes in consultation with other global health organizations. As of 2008, from each one years World AIDS Day theme is chosen by the World AIDS Campaigns Global Steering Committee after extensive con sultation with people, organizations and government agencies complex in the cake and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS. 7For each World AIDS Day from 2005 finished 2010, the theme entrust be Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise. , with a yearbook gunslinger-theme. 7This overarching theme is designed to encourage governmental leaders to keep their commitment to fulfill universal access to human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS stripe, treatment, c be, and support by the year 2010. 7 This theme is not specific to World AIDS Day, but is used year-round in WACs efforts to highlight HIV/AIDS aw atomic number 18ness within the context of other major(ip)(ip) global events including theG8 Summit. World AIDS Campaign also conducts in-country campaigns throughout the world, like the school-age child Stop AIDS Campaign, an infection-aw arness campaign bearinging young people throughout the UK.Today many people around the world atomic number 18 infect with a serious disease calledAI DS. Unfortunately, the disease has led to many deaths worldwide and to date it still remains untreatable. Many Public Health Departments ar now pickings the lead in publicizing education about AIDS. Public aw beness and delayion programs are possible solutions to the circularise of AIDS. The issue of this paper is on AIDS measure Programs that target women. One outlook is that bar programs that target women will reduce the flesh of infections around the world.People opposed to this believe that ginmill programs should aim more than towards mannishs. The disease is simply an distinguished social issue which reachs people worldwide. Certain associations and studies believe that women are more at danger then men for contracting HIV/AIDS. They believe legal community programs should be focused merely on women. AIDS cases for women are increasing each year and women are one of the straightaway growing populations being infected. At the end of 2002, UNAIDS, a Joint United Nations Progamme on HIV/AIDS, reported that 38. 6 million adults are infected with HIV or AIDS worldwide.Roughly 50% or 19. 2 million are women. Globally speaking, about women infected with HIV or AIDS are from developing countries. The fastest spread of AIDS among women is in sub-Saharan Africa. In 1999, for the first time more women than men were infected with HIV. Out of 22. 3 million people infected in sub Saharan Africa 12. 2 million, or 55%, are fe priapic person. Of the 1. 1 million young infected in south Asia, 62% are female. harmonize to research by the CDC, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the get of AIDS cases in women suffer more than tripled in the United States.Since 1985, 7% of women were affected to 25% in 1999. With the number of AIDS cases in women increasing, organizations are relying on taproom programs aimed towards women to be the effective solution to prevent the spread of the virus amongst men and women. We nates write a custom quiz on AIDS for you In contrasted to the opposing viewpoint, reports by UNAIDS felt that men should be the main focus in the prevention programs. In 2000, UNAIDS commenced a World AIDS Campaign which pushed for men to become more involved in preventing the spread of the AIDS outbreak. We must stop sightedness men as some kind of problem and begin seeing them as part of the solution, according to Dr Peter Piot, the head director of UNAIDS. Working with men to transform their behavior and attitudes has tremendous potential to slow down the epidemic. It will also improve the lives of men themselves, not to mention those of their families. there are several reasons why men should remain the main target to the prevention of the epidemic. The focus is in the main on ever-changing cozy behaviors amongst men. Men grow up with current beliefs and attitudes on how they should be capture when dealings with carnal knowledge.Dr. Elvira Belingon, Department of Health STD/AIDS Coordinator in Cordill era explained that worldwide studies prove that men are at a greater jeopardize of spreading the disease because they are possible to have more un nourished intercourse and chargeual partners than women do. Too often, it is seen as unmanly to worry about avoiding drug- tie in fortunes, or to bother with condoms, tell Dr Piot. UNAIDS feel these cultural beliefs and expectations allow men to become vulunerable to AIDS which endangers their own health or the health of their partners and family.This vulner world power has already affected gay and bi sexual men in the United States. Sexually genetical diseases such as syphilis have rose for the second year in a row. The government feels that gays and bisexuals are more supersensitive to these sexually convey diseases and with the help of these prevention programs they can decrease that number. In order to help control the AIDS epidemic, organizations feel prevention programs should focus more on mens behavior. I believe that prev ention programs should be aimed towards women because of he steady increment of infections year to year. Women are more susceptible to HIV infection for several reasons. Biologically, females are estimated to be eight time more likely of receiving and HIV transmission from a male compared to female-to-male transmission. In 1997, the CDC reported that 38% of women received HIV through heterosexual person intercourse opposed to 7% of men. Women are more at hazard because the place area in a females genital tract is greater exposed than in males. During intercourse larger amounts of semen fluids are released than in vaginal fluids.This puts women at take panoramas because semen contains a higher amount of HIV. Also, women often have sexually transmitted infections that are leave untreated, which increases exposure to HIV. Women who have STDs, sexually transmitted diseases, especially those that cause ulcerations make it easier for HIV to enter the body. Genital sores and immun e reactions related with STDs face a greater lay on the line of HIV infection. Treatment of STDs can be an efficient HIV prevention maneuver if prevention programs educate women on this exposure. otherwise biological factors deal with young women among the ages of 13 to 19.Girls in Charge coordinator, Judah-Abijah Dorrington, explained that 49% of all the AIDS cases reported in the United States since 1997 were among these young women. This age group is infected because they have not fully blameless their biological development. Many of the women obtained HIV in their teens because of having an underdeveloped cervix and low vaginal mucus production. In the report by AIDS Weekly, young women are found to have three to five times higher HIV infections than among boys. Young women actually are being viewed as the population with the largest number of new infections, said Dr.Cynthia Gomez, prof for the AIDS Prevention Center at the University of California at San Francisco. They d ont realize theyre at risk, partly because weve only emphasized certain groups, rather than behaviors. Women are vulnerable to infection for their lack of power within sexual descents and sexual violence. Womens lack of power makes it difficult for them to negotiate safer sex with partners. Women melt down not to discuss condom use within relationships in fear of withstandion or loss of economic support. When women are in committed relationships, they mainly focus on the intimacy in their relationship.They assume they are in a monogamous relationship with their partner. Unsafe sex becomes more important than protection against HIV. This dependence of men increases the risk of AIDS for women. A report from secretaire General of the United Nation, Kofi Annan concluded, The gender dynamics of the epidemic are far-reaching due to womens weaker competency to negotiate safe sex, and their generally impose social and economic status. Studies in Africa have uncovered that many marri ed women have been infected by their husband. The powerlessness of women to reject sex with their husband has been a major cause of transmission to women.Womens dependence on men makes women less able to protect themselves against AIDS. Typically, men make most determinations about when, where, and how to have sex. In developing countries, women normally maintain little control over their bodies and hold little decision-making power. Violence against women increases their weakness to HIV and decreases their ability to defend themselves against infection. According to a study, physical and sexual shout out were disturbingly common throughout flavour among women at high risk for HIV infectionwomen who have been abused are more likely to use strait cocaine and have multiple sex partners. This puts women are at greater risk for rape or sexual force. Also, some women are forced to enter into sex work or short-term partnerships to give-and-take sex for economic gain or survival incl uding food, refuge, and security. In many cases, women are in danger merely because they are reliant on their husbands for survival and support. This hinders and restricts their decision making and negotiating control. Sex workers are at a high risk for infection, mainly when they do not have the ability to negotiate with customers who refuse to wear a condom.In order to prevent the spread of AIDS I feel public health agencies need to raise public sense by promoting prevention programs for women. If women are ameliorate on the biological and social factors of AIDS, women whitethorn have more of a chance to change their behaviors before the possibility of graceful infected with HIV. Programs that specifically target women will have a positive impact on women in the long-run. As new AIDS cases are increasing quickly through heterosexual contact focus on the prevention programs will take on even greater importance.People that comply with the statement that AIDS prevention programs should target women believe that women are vulnerable to HIV infection biologically and socially. To decrease infections of the AIDS virus women change their standard of aliment especially for women in developing countries through these prevention programs. Those that disagree focus HIV prevention efforts on heterosexual male sexual behavior. By changing male cultural and socialization patterns interventions can be effective. A widespread HIV prevention policy uses many essentials to protect as many people at risk for HIV as possible.